Posted at 20:30 CET
This evening, the National Electoral Commission (PKW) declared the final results of Sunday’s voting. Turnout was the highest post communism at 53.88% and the more I think about this, the happier I am because Poles have demonstrated their ability to cast a vote when it is really needed. I suspect, but I’ll have to wait four years to find out, that future turnouts are unlikely to sink to the 40% levels we have seen before. Elections may be taken more seriously from now on as the public have spent the last two years living with the result of voter apathy.
PO gained 41.51% of the votes, PiS 32.11%, LiD 13.15% and PSL 8.90% and that’s the end of the list! All the fringe parties failed to pass the 5% required to enter parliament, the best of them getting 1.53%.
It is being widely proclaimed on the news that PO and PSL will form a governing coalition although we will not know for sure until tomorrow. Donald Tusk has declared that he will be the next prime minister. The leader of the defeated government, Jaroslaw Kaczynski of PiS, has declared he will hang around and try his hand at opposition for which, I think, he is more suited.
LiD are the reincarnated SLD, who pretty much dominated Polish politics (in one form or another) from 1990-2004 and spawned Aleksander Kwasniewski, ex-president and probably the best known Polish official outside of Poland. Widely considered to be “left-over communists” and having suffered from numerous scandals they are just now showing signs of trying to get their act together. Even Kwasniewski got involved immediately prior to the elections although appearing to be drunk most of the time didn’t really help much. They may be a force to be reckoned with next time around, or they may sink without trace. Who knows?!
A good article by Adam Easton of the BBC provides the following clips by way of further information:
The leading daily Gazeta Wyborcza summed up the mood of the anti-Kaczynski supporters. “Poles rejected Law and Justice’s populism, insinuations, fear and its pitting one social group against another. They rejected the policy of conspiracy theories, false pride, truly nationalist megalomania, arrogance and anti-German phobias,” the paper’s deputy editor-in-chief Jaroslaw Kurski wrote in a front page editorial.
Civic Platform’s 50-year-old leader Donald Tusk has promised Poles a calmer, inclusive style of government under which all Poles can prosper.During campaigning he repeatedly said Poles should expect an “economic miracle”. He said the country could take advantage of its skilled labour force and EU funds to replicate the success stories of countries like Ireland.
“This result means that Poland’s politics will look very different. This will be a forward-looking, modernising government trying to heal the wounds of the last two years, during which the Kaczynski brothers divided society,” Pawel Swieboda, head of the think-tank DemosEuropa, told the BBC.
Civic Platform has already signalled its intention to bring the 900 Polish troops serving in Iraq home next year. It might also take a tougher stance in negotiations to host a US missile defence base in Poland.
“Civic Platform will want to negotiate in a tougher fashion with the United States because it considers that our policy vis-a-vis Washington has been too soft at the edges,” Mr Swieboda said.
“Jaroslaw Kaczynski’s great merit, and this benefits everyone, will be the eventual destruction of the populist parties – the League of Polish Families and Self Defence,” wrote columnist Piotr Zaremba in the Dziennik newspaper.